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Longshan Longshan Grottoes Grottoes Wikipedia card is a national key cultural relics protection units, is China's largest existing Yuan Dynasty (AD 1271 ~ 1368) Taoist grottoes. Located 20 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Longshan Peak, the main caves dug in the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Taizong six to eleven years (AD 1234 ~ 1239). 8 Cave, were imaginary imperial shrine, three clear niches, lying as niches, XuanZhen niches, three Master niches, seven and two apologetics true niche niches. Chinese name: Longshan Taoist Grottoes: Yuan Taizong six years (1234) built by: Boulevard person Songde Fang Region: Shanxi is located: 20 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Longshan culture Peak Value: China's largest existing Taoist grottoes

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's grotto dug basic introduction describes the distribution of the cave grotto origins artistic features historical status Edit this section Basics

 

Longshan Grottoes (2) Grotto has Taoist statue 66, relief Yunlong 8 and Sheung Fung caisson, cranes and many other stone. Statue style simple, concise, dignified, simple clothing, fold distinct, statues and Buddhist grottoes styles. Some of the sides and the front wall niche also left the Yuan Dynasty inscription. Combined multi Xi Qu Buddhist statues form, no obvious features. If Samcheongdong, wall sculpture is the highest Taoist deities - Yuanshi Senior, too much on the road king, Lao, both sides were surrounded by a sit-and-white Duty God, the west wall engraved with Li Zhiquan Zhu-Wen. Positive main statue (Yuanshi Senior) 1.7 meters high,

Longshan Grottoes internal

it around too much on the road king, Lao every high 1.65 meters; sides of the duty God high 1.6,1.5,1.4 meters. Statues and more have been broken and intact in only 1/3. Lying such as holes (or say l Cave) Lu Zu middle of celestial beings, Dongbin the priests clothing, pillows Xie clothes, such as the Buddha Nirvana, two Tong Gong Li or so. Three Master niches, seven true niche in the top of the phoenix, dragon caisson, which is quite delicate, called to share. Carved statues throughout the Longshan simple, honest image, but the lack of change over dull. Edit this paragraph dug years

 

Exterior (15) Longshan Taoist grottoes, mainly dug in the Yuan Taizong six years (1234), who Songde Fang Avenue presided create. Song Defang number Piyun son, tuck Shandong Laizhou city people. Dading two years (- one hundred eighty-two years) born Chuji disciples. Xing is four years, with the division went to Western Naiman country (now Inner Mongolia Branch small area) Meet Yuantaizu Genghis Khan III contains also Yan, Shi Feng "national division," favored disciple, after reminding sect, and from the most , Binh Duong, between Zhongnanshan, presided over ritual thing. Day Longshan Longshan Grottoes and caves are not the same. Edit this paragraph Grottoes distribution

 

Internal Landscape (15) Caves from top to bottom, from west to east into three groups, virtual Huang Shan shrine located on the top of the cave carved Taoism Yuanshi Senior and imaginary walls 20 Zhu Huang Tao Jun statues; three imaginary Huang Qing niches niches located under the front center there are niches in Yuanshi Senior, Lingbao, Lao stone statue, height 1.5 m, walls 6 and 6 live waiter statue; lying columbarium niches in three clear as the east cave carved stone platform lying Piyun sub Song Defang

Longshan Grottoes external

like, look natural, calm serenity, after the two waiters stood for-like, there are four niches carved dragon circling the top, are all true dragon Taoist religious sects of the law of gas "Dragon plate body law" realistic sculpture. From west to east between boulders have three days Archmage founder of Taoism Daoling niche and its sub-Heng, Zhang Lu Sun stone statues, each 1.35 meters high, and another eight waiters stood like for like. Its statue form, techniques all have characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. There are statues of three XuanZhen niche, master like XuanZhen son Zhang, and as Taoism is one of the famous characters, its carving method, form and the same three days as the Grand Master. No chisel carved a niche apologetics Piyun Young child with Li Zhiquan, door people Qinzhi An preaching on the Road of three stone niches on the right there is a small door boy holding book standing auditory canal side not bear to leave the scene, full of zest for life. There are well-preserved wall niches Piyun sub merit praise and self-praise eulogy poem inscription, Yuan Taoist practice is entirely true portrayal of life. Longshan grotto tour and explore the most ancient true value is seven niches, also known Xuanmen fathers niches. There are nine statues, carved door side of the Green Dragon, White Tiger, Crane, Yunlong, both a symbol of the mountain in Wonderland, but also a true reflection of the whole truth Seven Taoist preaching on the Road scenarios. Edit this section of the cave that has been introduced before the Yuan Dynasty Longshan Taoist statues two caves, swim Taiyuan Xishan as Songde Fang found when. Song Defang Haotian reconstruction concept and caves dug three holes. Existing fourth, fifth two caves, face clothing, line techniques, highly Song wind,f50, seems to Song chiselling, first, second, third, sixth, seventh five caves face radius, clothing Thick heavy, are Yuanchu style. Eighth Cave small scale, stone clay body with the topical, supplement made for posterity. Wherein the first, second, third cave, actually a cave three, with the sixth, seventh, two caves dug under the auspices of the same Songde Fang. The first name of the virtual Huang Cave shrine, cave planar circular, positive carved niches, carved a niche Yuanshi Senior statue, the head has not kept, clothing drooping in seat, natural and smooth, both sides of the carved waiter like ten, clouds foot wound,KaKa Soccer Cleats, head engraved with aura seems to prefectural gods for worship ceremony. Carved dragon two roof has weathered. The second cave is called three clear niches, is the largest cave Longshan Zhu who was Yuqing Yuanshi Senior, left for the supernatant Lingbao, the right is too pure moral revere, namely Lao. Like the main front left and right like a real person and waiters. Dignified face, clothing SHEN, both hands on the chest Guyana arch, chiselling's the same with the first cave. The third cave is lying like niches around the cave shrine of a carved stone tablet, the front carved a rectangular high platform, the platform was shocked lying sideways, head east west foot long meter eighty, and its people come first, the legend is Piyun child Zuohua, which they ought to be a Taoist alchemy when people seem to teach Nirvana and carved effigy. The fourth cave three days Archmage niches, caves plane flat square, three statues, carved pointed arched niches on each side of each one, like the one Lord. The hair like projections, clothing and smooth, waiter slender, slightly bent sideways, very Song wind. Fifth Cave is XuanZhen niches, engraving stone three main Organisation and sit like a knot, lotus waiters stand on both sides, clothing, tactics and style with the fourth cave with statues, works of the Song Dynasty. Grand Master of the fifth hole is three days niches. Cave of the Sixth Five Emperors niches, like first-class master, dignified sit still, so humble micro would be those, right corner of the carved door ajar woman, face the same clothing with the first cave, dug by the early Yuan Dynasty. Seventh of seven true cave shrine, also known as Xuanmen fathers holes, points inside and outside the two-bedroom, seven disciples of Wang Chongyang inner chamber carved image, the outer chamber carved dragon tiger like, stolen chisel. Statue of arranged on three sides, the front three, two on each side, and a waiter like. Eighth Cave Road is identified niches,mercurial vapor ix, the scale is very small. Existing Ming and Qing clay San Juan, Guan Yu and other images. Eight caves extant Taoist statues seventy-eight. Edit this paragraph artistic characteristics Grottoes scale is not large, but the carving techniques peculiar face radius. SHEN clothing, simple lines, rough style, rich flavor of life. Grotto mostly Buddhist country theme, this cave is very different, the contents are all the doors prefectural gods and ancestors, as far as we know, is still at home and isolated cases, also called Yuan Taoist statues masterpiece. 1957 was announced as the first batch of provincial-level key cultural relics protection units. Edit this paragraph Grottoes in Shanxi is the origin of the Southern Song, Jin, Yuan Mongol rule on the occasion of the normalized one of the earlier, but also the Taoist Taoist early to get a greater development of the regions. Longshan Grotto theme, except for a few common worship of the three Qing Taoist deity, the most revered as the originator of the tribe of the statues. In Chuji abbot of Changchun Gong (now Beijing Baiyun predecessor) and other long-Yuan statues does not exist today, Longshan Grottoes fairly intact with Taoist distinctive carvings are very precious. Edit this paragraph Longshan Grottoes historical status of the discovery for the study of Chinese history of Taoism and Taoist grotto art, etc., provided valuable information.